Agriculture

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures 

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures  848 244 Jamie

From Challenge to Resilience 

Rice is rapidly becoming Africa’s most important staple, with demand rising by 6% each year, faster than any other food. Yet, the continent still imports about 40% of what it consumes, leaving millions of smallholder farmers under pressure to boost local production while depending on rice for their livelihoods. Climate change is already making it harder to sustain yields, and traditional rice cultivation adds to the challenge by releasing large amounts of methane. Feeding Africa’s growing appetite for ice cannot come at the cost of worsening the very climate risks that threaten communities.  

The urgency is clear: climate-smart rice solutions can reduce emissions, increase yields, and build resilience. Methane is a short-lived greenhouse gas (GHG) but potent, cutting rice-related emissions offers immediate benefits for slowing global warming compared to CO2 mitigation alone. Supporting strategies that strengthen Africa’s rice systems while advancing global climate commitments is essential to secure food, protect livelihoods, and ensure rice remains on Africa’s menu without driving the crisis further.  

AfCAP’s Rice Community of Practice – driving climate-smart rice solutions in Africa 

In 2023, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) launched the Rice Community of Practice (CoP), a collaborative platform uniting experts, institutions, and governments across Africa. By sharing knowledge, exchanging strategies, and building collective expertise, the CoP is driving low-emission, climate-resilient rice solutions that strengthen livelihoods and empower African countries to meet both local food production needs and global climate commitments.  

“The Community of Practice is hugely increasing the awareness of people into the issue of climate change to the extent that you see people are expressing, people are passionate, people have started developing roadmaps in order to combat this.” – Abubakar Halilu Girei (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Why the Rice CoP matters – turning shared knowledge into climate-smart action 

By learning together and building on each other’s experiences, the CoP transforms shared knowledge into practical climate-smart solutions. It is more than just a network, it is a space where collaboration ensures that lessons from one country can strengthen resilience across the continent, empowering communities to reduce emissions, boost yields, and secure Africa’s rice future. 

Insights and shared learning 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP has shown the power of collaboration across Africa. By bringing countries together to share challenges and solutions, it enables innovations to be replicated, scaled, and adapted to local realities. This collective learning strengthens strategies and ensures progress is refined through shared experience. The CoP demonstrates the impact of African-led solutions, harnessing local expertise to build resilient rice systems that secure food, protect livelihoods, and withstand climate pressures for generations to come. 

“We have seen a lot of momentum from the countries due to the lessons learned and experienced shared” – Elliott Dossou-Yovo (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Shaping Africa’s Rice Future: Hope, Action and Resilience 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP holds enormous promise for Africa’s rice sector. It is more than just a network, it empowers collaboration and knowledge sharing that turns challenges into opportunities, helping countries boost yields, cut emissions, and adapt solutions to local realities. By investing in collective learning, the CoP ensures rice cultivation becomes more productive, sustainable and inclusive.  

Watch and discover how the African Climate Action Partnership’s Rice Community of Practice unites experts, governments and stakeholders to build resilient, climate-smart rice systems in Africa: 

Strengthening livestock GHG inventories in Africa 

Strengthening livestock GHG inventories in Africa  848 244 Jamie

Under the New Zealand Climate-Smart (CSA) Initiative technical work in ten countries has moved beyond default emission estimates to full Tier 2 approaches.  

Held on the 11th of June 2026, the session focused on “Strengthening livestock Greenhouse Gas (GHG) inventories in Africa: Lessons from the NZ CSA Initiative”.  The session showcased key capacity building activities in Africa, centered on improving agricultural GHG inventories and the role of the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) Livestock Community of Practice (CoP). 

The webinar highlighted the practical benefits and challenges of Tier upgrades, their policy relevance, the value of regional collaboration through AfCAP Livestock CoP and insights from the Zimbabwean government.  

“One of the first lessons is that it’s about people, we now have a group of people in each country who are now able to engage in a more informed way on livestock GHG inventories, low-emission development policies, investment and practice.” – Andreas Wilkes (Independent Consultant, Values for development Ltd.)

The session was moderated by Dr Sinead Leahy, the Livestock Research Group Cochair of the Global Research Alliance (GRA), and featured speakers including: 

  • Andreas Wilkes (Independent consultant, Values for development Ltd), who presented on NZ CSA inventory improvement approach and impact across 10 countries 
  • Walter Svinurai (University of Zimbabwe, LRG Co-chair, GRA) who presented on Zimbabwe’s progress, policy relevance and regional connections 
  • Sega Ndao (Director of ISRA/CRZ de Dahra – AfCAP/Livestock CoP) Regional Inventory improvement and bilateral exchanges in West Africa 
  • Roy Bouwer (Programme Lead, SouthSouthNorth) Regional collaboration in Southern and Eastern Africa and the AfCAP Livestock CoP 

Access the presentations below: 

Watch the recording to discover how countries moved beyond the default emission estimates to full Tier 2 approaches:

Soil Organic Carbon as the Foundation of Climate-Resilient Food Systems

Soil Organic Carbon as the Foundation of Climate-Resilient Food Systems 848 244 Jamie

Soil organic carbon is increasingly recognised as a critical component of climate-resilient food systems. Although strong scientific evidence exists on sustainable agriculture and soil restoration, this knowledge is not always reflected in policies, investments, or land‑use planning. As a result, soil health remains undervalued in national food security and climate strategies. 

The African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) launched its online webinar series, From Soil Health to Climate Action: Unlocking the Power of Soil Organic Carbon, through the Soil Organic Carbon Community of Practice (SOC-COP). 

Held on the 9th of June 2026, the first session focused on “Soil Organic Carbon as the Foundation of Climate-Resilient Food Systems: Turning Evidence on Regenerative Agriculture into Policy Action”.  

The webinar explored how evidence on soil health and regenerative agriculture can be translated into policy-relevant messages, measurable targets, and compelling investment cases. During the webinar, participants gained practical insights into its role in strengthening food security and learned why it should be more deliberately integrated into national policy frameworks. The session was organised in two parts: Why Soil Health Matters and From Evidence to Policy Action.  

The webinar set the stage for continued dialogue on how soil organic carbon can inform more effective agricultural and climate policies. It also highlighted the value of collaboration among researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in advancing sustainable food systems. 

The session was moderated by Nina Pretorius, Junior Project Manager for the African Climate Action Partnership, and the featured speakers including: 

  • Dr. Leigh Ann Winowiecki, Coalition of Action 4 Soil Health (CA4SH), who presented on, Why soil and regenerative agriculture evidence often fails to shape policy and how this can lead to Co-creation between researchers and policymakers  

Dr. Guillermo Peralta drew examples from the RECSOIL project to illustrate the importance of soil and agriculture in climate resilience and food systems. Building on this foundation, Dr. Leigh Ann Winowiecki examined the policy and financial dimensions of soil, reinforcing the need to connect scientific evidence with policy action and investment priorities. 

Watch the recording to discover how evidence on soil health and regenerative agriculture can be translated into policy-relevant messages:

Pathways for Implementing Livestock NDC commitment in Africa 

Pathways for Implementing Livestock NDC commitment in Africa  848 244 Jamie

Strengthening the alignment between NDC commitments and robust livestock GHG inventory methodologies is essential for transparent reporting, accessing climate finance, and informing effective mitigation planning. 

Held on the 28th of May 2026, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP), in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), co-convened a session on “Pathways for Implementing Livestock NDC Commitment in Africa”.  

This session provided an overview of the current state of livestock‑specific targets in African countries’ latest NDCs and examined how many countries include mitigation and adaptation measures, the types of measures being prioritised, and where critical gaps and opportunities remain. The session concluded by outlining practical ways countries can translate enhanced inventories into credible NDC targets that unlock new pathways for climate action and implementation. 

“We need credible NDC targets but we also need strong MRVs. This is very important and this can be achieved through coordination, what we call institutional arrangement, but also through engaging many countries on this as most countries tend not to commit because they cannot analyse. It makes sense because you cannot reduce what you cannot measure.” – Aimable Uwizeye (FAO)  

The session was moderated Sihle Poyo, Project Manager for the African Climate Action Partnership and featured speakers including: 

  • Aimable Uwizeye (FAO) who presented on how national policy frameworks can support effective NDC implementation 
  • Roy Bouwer (Programme Lead, African Climate Action Partnership) who presented on the status of livestock measures in African NDCs 

Access the presentations below: 

Watch the recording to discover practical ways countries can translate enhanced inventories into credible NDC targets:

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs 1600 900 Jamie

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs

As the impacts of climate change become increasingly evident, the urgency of global climate action continues to grow. Countries are being called upon to raise their ambition to both mitigate Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and adapt to the impacts of a warming climate. For many African countries, however, the central challenge is not ambition alone, but the need for evidence-based actions with clear implementation pathways and viable financing models.

For the livestock sector, evidence based climate action is particularly critical. Global climate discourse has often portrayed livestock as a major contributor to climate change due to its emissions profile. While some stakeholders advocate for reducing cattle numbers, such approaches are neither feasible nor appropriate in most African contexts. Livestock plays a vital economic, social, and cultural role across the continent, supporting livelihoods, food security, and poverty reduction. In a region already facing significant development challenges, climate action in the livestock sector must therefore focus on improving efficiency and resilience, rather than reducing herd sizes.

Through improved feed and feeding practices, better animal genetics, and expanded access to veterinary services, it is possible to reduce emissions intensity while simultaneously increasing productivity and resilience. These climate smart livestock interventions can deliver adaptation and mitigation benefits alongside broader development outcomes.

This brief provides an overview of the climate ambitions outlined by African countries for the livestock sector within their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Drawing on a review of NDC submissions up to April 2026, the brief highlights progress made in integrating livestock into national climate commitments, as well as key gaps in mitigation target setting, implementation pathways, and financing.

Gain more insights and download the brief below:

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa 

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa  1600 900 Jamie

Over the past three years, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) has created a valuable platform for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and local stakeholders to exchange knowledge and reflect on the state of climate-smart rice systems across Africa. These discussions uncovered shared priorities, including the need to accelerate adoption of climate-smart practices, strengthen enabling conditions for innovation, and enhance collaboration across regions. Building on this momentum, AfCAP convened a joint regional meeting from 17–19 February in Nairobi, Kenya, bringing together researchers, scientists, local stakeholders, policymakers, and representatives from key public and private rice organisations from both Anglophone and Francophone countries.

Photo: AfCAP Secretariat with participating delegate

The meeting aimed to shift from identifying priorities to defining actionable pathways to scale climate-smart and resilient rice systems across Africa. It provided an opportunity for stakeholders to outline next steps, share best practices, and identify areas for coordinated action that can support countries in achieving both climate and agricultural development objectives. 

Photo: Delegates during group discussion 

Across the workshop sessions, participants examined current mitigation approaches and techniques to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, while also unpacking regional efforts to advance Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) through the East African Community (EAC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In addition to this, the meeting provided space for organisations and country teams to share how CSA is being implemented in local contexts. Presentations covered a range of themes—from opportunities supported by the African Development Bank to mechanisms for national policy coordination. Building on earlier AfCAP engagements that focused on identifying existing CSA technologies and methods, this meeting went a step further by exploring pathways to scale solutions through thematic working groups. 

Photo: Delegate providing insights during one of the sessions 

The agenda was structured to support progressive planning over three days. The first day focused on co-defining climate-smart outcomes, including sessions on technical capacity for mitigation and on regional and national efforts to promote climate-smart agriculture. Day two shifted to implementation, with sessions showcasing innovation and best practices, examining enabling environments, and co-creating pathways for climate-smart rice. The final day focused on defining steps to accelerate adoption, giving delegates an opportunity to co-develop a regional action plan for climate-smart rice.   

Photo: Delegate during the Q&A session

Over the three days, delegates from across Africa engaged in rich discussions, technical exchanges, and collaborative planning to advance climate-smart rice production and strengthen Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems. The joint regional meeting highlighted both the challenges and the opportunities ahead, while underscoring a shared commitment to building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural systems. The meeting concluded with a strong consensus: Africa’s rice sector can become a cornerstone of climate-resilient agriculture if countries invest in capacity building, embrace inclusive practices, and strengthen regional collaboration. By aligning technical expertise, policy frameworks, and financial resources, delegates committed to transforming rice production systems into drivers of food security, economic opportunity, and environmental sustainability. 

Download the outcome report below to explore the detailed insights on the challenges and opportunities discussed:

African Rice & Climate Action:

African Rice & Climate Action: 1666 940 Jamie

African Rice Paddies and Climate Action: New Frontiers in Emission Reduction 

Rice is a key staple crop and major source of food security in many African countries. However, practices such as continuous flooding and suboptimal nitrogen management result in rice cultivation having a significant contribution to global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, particularly Methane (CH₄) and Nitrous Oxide (N₂O). 

This paper reviews technological, agronomic, genetic, and policy innovations aimed at reducing GHG emissions from rice cultivation while maintaining or enhancing productivity. Key mitigation practices include water-saving irrigation techniques such as Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) and Mid-Season Drainage (MSD), optimized nitrogen application, biochar amendments, and crop-livestock integration. Additionally, advances in plant breeding, including the development of low-emission rice cultivars and improved root traits, offer complementary strategies to curb emissions. The role of microbiome manipulation is also examined as a frontier area in sustainable GHG reduction.  

The paper further analyses the integration of rice mitigation strategies into national climate policies, the challenges of Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV), and the potential of incentive-based mechanisms such as carbon credits. Drawing from African and Asian case studies, the paper emphasizes the importance of enabling environments, particularly policy alignment, capacity building, and inclusive institutional support, to scale climate-smart practices. The findings underline the need for integrated approaches that combine technological innovation, farmer engagement, and climate policy frameworks to transform rice systems into engines of climate resilience and sustainability. 

Download the full paper below to explore the detailed insights and recommendations:

Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice

Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice 1600 900 Jamie

On the 12th of August 2025, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) hosted a webinar on “Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice”. This webinar explored how agricultural policy, and institutional arrangements can support the transition to climate-smart rice production. This session highlighted enabling policy frameworks and showcased national examples of innovative approaches and effective institutional coordination. The webinar also aided in identifying critical policy and institutional gaps that hinder the adoption of low-emission, climate-resilient rice practices.   

Dr. Jimmy Lamo, Senior Principal Research Officer & Rice Breeding Lead at National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), opened the session on the Role of Research in Shaping Climate-Smart Policy. He emphasized that research provides the evidence needed to understand climate change, improve rice production, and reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, especially methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming practices. Dr. Lamo explained that key research areas include assessing climate impacts, developing resilient rice varieties through seed breeding, improving water and nutrient management, and promoting conservation agriculture such as perennial rice. He highlighted the importance of translating scientific findings into practical tools for policymakers and communities, supported by international collaboration and public awareness. Two case studies were shared: one on a high-yield, nutrient-efficient rice variety (WDR 7), and another on integrated pest management to reduce chemical use and promote crop rotation.  

Dr. Mary Mutembei, Head of the Rice Promotion Programme at the State Department for Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development in Kenya, opened up the second session on Enabling policy environments for scaling Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) for rice. This session emphasized the critical role of policies and institutions in scaling-up climate-smart rice cultivation. Despite extensive research and innovation, adoption remains low due to inconsistent policies, limited farmer awareness, weak extension services, and inadequate financial incentives.

Dr. Mutembei highlighted the need for coherent policy frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and gender equity, while stressing the importance of ministries, research bodies, and advisory services in driving adoption. Approaches like farmer training, public-private partnerships, and market-based incentives were recommended to boost uptake. Ultimately, she called for stronger collaboration, better funding, and integration of climate goals into agricultural support systems to overcome challenges and accelerate adoption. 

The final presentation was given by Rosemary Murori, Collaborative Research Scientist at International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), on the importance of building stakeholder alignment across rice systems. During her presentation Murori emphasized the importance of building strong stakeholder and institutional alignment to effectively scale climate-smart rice technologies. She highlighted that rice is a vital crop for global food security, grown by millions of farmers and consuming significant water resources, making climate-smart solutions essential. Murori stressed that no single institution can tackle these challenges due to limited resources and diverse mandates, calling for collaboration across research centers, governments, private sector, and scaling partners. She underscored the need for market intelligence to guide research and breeding efforts, ensuring technologies meet the needs of farmers, consumers, and markets. It was emphasized that deploying technologies is not just about availability, it’s about timing and coordination. Seeds must be accessible when farmers need them, and digital tools should be used to predict demand and guide seed producers. Monitoring and evaluation are also vital to track adoption and inform policy decisions.  Rosemary also highlighted the role of capacity building, showing how simple innovations, like upgrading seed dressing equipment, can dramatically improve efficiency and dissemination. Her message was clear: without strategic alignment and shared resources, even the best technologies risk remaining unused, limiting their potential to improve livelihoods and climate resilience. 

To view the recording of the webinar and presentations please use the links down below: 

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