Resources

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures 

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures  848 244 Jamie

From Challenge to Resilience 

Rice is rapidly becoming Africa’s most important staple, with demand rising by 6% each year, faster than any other food. Yet, the continent still imports about 40% of what it consumes, leaving millions of smallholder farmers under pressure to boost local production while depending on rice for their livelihoods. Climate change is already making it harder to sustain yields, and traditional rice cultivation adds to the challenge by releasing large amounts of methane. Feeding Africa’s growing appetite for ice cannot come at the cost of worsening the very climate risks that threaten communities.  

The urgency is clear: climate-smart rice solutions can reduce emissions, increase yields, and build resilience. Methane is a short-lived greenhouse gas (GHG) but potent, cutting rice-related emissions offers immediate benefits for slowing global warming compared to CO2 mitigation alone. Supporting strategies that strengthen Africa’s rice systems while advancing global climate commitments is essential to secure food, protect livelihoods, and ensure rice remains on Africa’s menu without driving the crisis further.  

AfCAP’s Rice Community of Practice – driving climate-smart rice solutions in Africa 

In 2023, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) launched the Rice Community of Practice (CoP), a collaborative platform uniting experts, institutions, and governments across Africa. By sharing knowledge, exchanging strategies, and building collective expertise, the CoP is driving low-emission, climate-resilient rice solutions that strengthen livelihoods and empower African countries to meet both local food production needs and global climate commitments.  

“The Community of Practice is hugely increasing the awareness of people into the issue of climate change to the extent that you see people are expressing, people are passionate, people have started developing roadmaps in order to combat this.” – Abubakar Halilu Girei (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Why the Rice CoP matters – turning shared knowledge into climate-smart action 

By learning together and building on each other’s experiences, the CoP transforms shared knowledge into practical climate-smart solutions. It is more than just a network, it is a space where collaboration ensures that lessons from one country can strengthen resilience across the continent, empowering communities to reduce emissions, boost yields, and secure Africa’s rice future. 

Insights and shared learning 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP has shown the power of collaboration across Africa. By bringing countries together to share challenges and solutions, it enables innovations to be replicated, scaled, and adapted to local realities. This collective learning strengthens strategies and ensures progress is refined through shared experience. The CoP demonstrates the impact of African-led solutions, harnessing local expertise to build resilient rice systems that secure food, protect livelihoods, and withstand climate pressures for generations to come. 

“We have seen a lot of momentum from the countries due to the lessons learned and experienced shared” – Elliott Dossou-Yovo (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Shaping Africa’s Rice Future: Hope, Action and Resilience 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP holds enormous promise for Africa’s rice sector. It is more than just a network, it empowers collaboration and knowledge sharing that turns challenges into opportunities, helping countries boost yields, cut emissions, and adapt solutions to local realities. By investing in collective learning, the CoP ensures rice cultivation becomes more productive, sustainable and inclusive.  

Watch and discover how the African Climate Action Partnership’s Rice Community of Practice unites experts, governments and stakeholders to build resilient, climate-smart rice systems in Africa: 

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs 1600 900 Jamie

Livestock and Climate Action in Africa’s NDCs

As the impacts of climate change become increasingly evident, the urgency of global climate action continues to grow. Countries are being called upon to raise their ambition to both mitigate Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions and adapt to the impacts of a warming climate. For many African countries, however, the central challenge is not ambition alone, but the need for evidence-based actions with clear implementation pathways and viable financing models.

For the livestock sector, evidence based climate action is particularly critical. Global climate discourse has often portrayed livestock as a major contributor to climate change due to its emissions profile. While some stakeholders advocate for reducing cattle numbers, such approaches are neither feasible nor appropriate in most African contexts. Livestock plays a vital economic, social, and cultural role across the continent, supporting livelihoods, food security, and poverty reduction. In a region already facing significant development challenges, climate action in the livestock sector must therefore focus on improving efficiency and resilience, rather than reducing herd sizes.

Through improved feed and feeding practices, better animal genetics, and expanded access to veterinary services, it is possible to reduce emissions intensity while simultaneously increasing productivity and resilience. These climate smart livestock interventions can deliver adaptation and mitigation benefits alongside broader development outcomes.

This brief provides an overview of the climate ambitions outlined by African countries for the livestock sector within their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Drawing on a review of NDC submissions up to April 2026, the brief highlights progress made in integrating livestock into national climate commitments, as well as key gaps in mitigation target setting, implementation pathways, and financing.

Gain more insights and download the brief below:

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa 

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa  1600 900 Jamie

Over the past three years, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) has created a valuable platform for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and local stakeholders to exchange knowledge and reflect on the state of climate-smart rice systems across Africa. These discussions uncovered shared priorities, including the need to accelerate adoption of climate-smart practices, strengthen enabling conditions for innovation, and enhance collaboration across regions. Building on this momentum, AfCAP convened a joint regional meeting from 17–19 February in Nairobi, Kenya, bringing together researchers, scientists, local stakeholders, policymakers, and representatives from key public and private rice organisations from both Anglophone and Francophone countries.

Photo: AfCAP Secretariat with participating delegate

The meeting aimed to shift from identifying priorities to defining actionable pathways to scale climate-smart and resilient rice systems across Africa. It provided an opportunity for stakeholders to outline next steps, share best practices, and identify areas for coordinated action that can support countries in achieving both climate and agricultural development objectives. 

Photo: Delegates during group discussion 

Across the workshop sessions, participants examined current mitigation approaches and techniques to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, while also unpacking regional efforts to advance Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) through the East African Community (EAC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In addition to this, the meeting provided space for organisations and country teams to share how CSA is being implemented in local contexts. Presentations covered a range of themes—from opportunities supported by the African Development Bank to mechanisms for national policy coordination. Building on earlier AfCAP engagements that focused on identifying existing CSA technologies and methods, this meeting went a step further by exploring pathways to scale solutions through thematic working groups. 

Photo: Delegate providing insights during one of the sessions 

The agenda was structured to support progressive planning over three days. The first day focused on co-defining climate-smart outcomes, including sessions on technical capacity for mitigation and on regional and national efforts to promote climate-smart agriculture. Day two shifted to implementation, with sessions showcasing innovation and best practices, examining enabling environments, and co-creating pathways for climate-smart rice. The final day focused on defining steps to accelerate adoption, giving delegates an opportunity to co-develop a regional action plan for climate-smart rice.   

Photo: Delegate during the Q&A session

Over the three days, delegates from across Africa engaged in rich discussions, technical exchanges, and collaborative planning to advance climate-smart rice production and strengthen Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems. The joint regional meeting highlighted both the challenges and the opportunities ahead, while underscoring a shared commitment to building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural systems. The meeting concluded with a strong consensus: Africa’s rice sector can become a cornerstone of climate-resilient agriculture if countries invest in capacity building, embrace inclusive practices, and strengthen regional collaboration. By aligning technical expertise, policy frameworks, and financial resources, delegates committed to transforming rice production systems into drivers of food security, economic opportunity, and environmental sustainability. 

Download the outcome report below to explore the detailed insights on the challenges and opportunities discussed:

African Rice & Climate Action:

African Rice & Climate Action: 1666 940 Jamie

African Rice Paddies and Climate Action: New Frontiers in Emission Reduction 

Rice is a key staple crop and major source of food security in many African countries. However, practices such as continuous flooding and suboptimal nitrogen management result in rice cultivation having a significant contribution to global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, particularly Methane (CH₄) and Nitrous Oxide (N₂O). 

This paper reviews technological, agronomic, genetic, and policy innovations aimed at reducing GHG emissions from rice cultivation while maintaining or enhancing productivity. Key mitigation practices include water-saving irrigation techniques such as Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) and Mid-Season Drainage (MSD), optimized nitrogen application, biochar amendments, and crop-livestock integration. Additionally, advances in plant breeding, including the development of low-emission rice cultivars and improved root traits, offer complementary strategies to curb emissions. The role of microbiome manipulation is also examined as a frontier area in sustainable GHG reduction.  

The paper further analyses the integration of rice mitigation strategies into national climate policies, the challenges of Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV), and the potential of incentive-based mechanisms such as carbon credits. Drawing from African and Asian case studies, the paper emphasizes the importance of enabling environments, particularly policy alignment, capacity building, and inclusive institutional support, to scale climate-smart practices. The findings underline the need for integrated approaches that combine technological innovation, farmer engagement, and climate policy frameworks to transform rice systems into engines of climate resilience and sustainability. 

Download the full paper below to explore the detailed insights and recommendations:

Leveraging Productive Use of Energy for Economic Growth and Employment

Leveraging Productive Use of Energy for Economic Growth and Employment 2560 1058 Jamie

Leveraging Productive Use of Energy for Economic Growth and Employment

Solar mini-grids are expanding reliable, affordable electricity access in rural areas, supporting local businesses, households, and essential services. Their long-term success depends on strong community engagement, flexible financing models, and supportive policies that attract private investment and promote local ownership. Coupling these systems with the Productive Use of Electricity (PUE) transforms energy access from a basic service into a catalyst for inclusive economic growth and social development. PUE refers to activities that utilise energy (electric or non-electric) to improve income and overall well-being. In rural settings, these activities commonly occur in sectors like agriculture, small-scale enterpreises, healthcare, and education. By powering irrigation, milling, refrigeration, and small enterprises, PUE boosts productivity, creates jobs, and improves livelihoods, especially for women and youth. This brief explores how integrating PUE within mini-grid projects can unlock economic potential, strengthen system sustainability, and drive rural transformation. It highlights practical strategies, financing innovations, and partnership models that enable communities to turn electricity access into long-term, low-carbon prosperity.

Unlocking Synergies: Private Sector Partnerships for Universal Energy Access

Unlocking Synergies: Private Sector Partnerships for Universal Energy Access 2560 922 Jamie

Unlocking Synergies: Private Sector Partnerships for Universal Energy Access

Energy access is a critical driver of sustainable development, poverty reduction, and improved quality of life, particularly in rural areas where lack of electricity hinders healthcare, education, and economic opportunity. Despite global progress, a significant portion of the global population still lacks access to electricity and clean cooking fuels. Renewable energy solutions, such as solar micro-grids, biogas digesters, and micro-hydro plants, have transformed communities in countries like Bangladesh, Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania,, enhancing productivity, empowering women, and improving health and education. This brief shows how the private sector plays a vital role in expanding energy access by identifying market needs, deploying innovative technologies like pay-as-you-go solar and mini-grids, and leveraging hybrid financing models that blend public, philanthropic, and private capital. De-risking strategies, including community engagement, transparent tariffs, and policy incentives, help attract investment and ensure long-term sustainability. Governments and Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) support this ecosystem through regulatory frameworks, guarantees, and investor outreach.

Empowering Communities: Policy & Governance for Sustainable Mini-Grids

Empowering Communities: Policy & Governance for Sustainable Mini-Grids 2560 970 Jamie

Empowering Communities: Policy & Governance for Sustainable Mini-Grids

Rural electrification across Africa is advancing through a combination of policy reform, public-private collaboration, and community-led initiatives. Governments and regional networks are working to expand energy access by sharing best practices and promoting inclusive, sustainable development. This brief showcases how supportive regulatory frameworks and streamlined procurement processes are helping to attract private investment and align energy projects with national priorities. Incentive programmes and blended finance models are unlocking local and international investment, while stakeholder engagement ensures community ownership and long-term impact. Mini-grids are increasingly recognised for their role in improving livelihoods and driving progress in sectors like health, education, and agriculture. Underpinning these efforts are principles of equity and inclusion, guided by global frameworks such as the United Nations Leave No One Behind (LNOB), and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), which help manage risks, build trust, and position decentralised energy systems as a cornerstone of resilient development.

Fair Returns, Fair Access: Regulation for Inclusive Mini-Grids

Fair Returns, Fair Access: Regulation for Inclusive Mini-Grids 2560 960 Jamie

Fair Returns, Fair Access: Regulation for Inclusive Mini-Grids

Access to electricity remains a major global challenge, with around 770 million people, mostly in rural areas, still living without it. Mini-grids offer a practical solution by using local renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and biomass to provide reliable power. These systems can work independently or alongside national grids, improving energy access and resilience. However, strong regulatory frameworks are essential to ensure safety, fair pricing, and investor confidence. This brief showcases how regulations help maintain quality standards, encourage private investment, and support sustainable development by promoting clean energy. A well-structured approach to mini-grid regulation includes licensing, tariff setting, procurement processes, and technical standards. Successful examples from countries like Senegal, Benin, and Cameroon show how clear rules can attract investment and expand electricity access. Moving forward, adaptive policies, innovation, and collaboration between governments and private sectors will be key to scaling mini-grids and achieving universal, sustainable energy access.

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