Rice

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures 

Harvesting Knowledge, Building Resilience: AfCAP’s Path to Climate‑Smart Africa Rice Futures  848 244 Jamie

From Challenge to Resilience 

Rice is rapidly becoming Africa’s most important staple, with demand rising by 6% each year, faster than any other food. Yet, the continent still imports about 40% of what it consumes, leaving millions of smallholder farmers under pressure to boost local production while depending on rice for their livelihoods. Climate change is already making it harder to sustain yields, and traditional rice cultivation adds to the challenge by releasing large amounts of methane. Feeding Africa’s growing appetite for ice cannot come at the cost of worsening the very climate risks that threaten communities.  

The urgency is clear: climate-smart rice solutions can reduce emissions, increase yields, and build resilience. Methane is a short-lived greenhouse gas (GHG) but potent, cutting rice-related emissions offers immediate benefits for slowing global warming compared to CO2 mitigation alone. Supporting strategies that strengthen Africa’s rice systems while advancing global climate commitments is essential to secure food, protect livelihoods, and ensure rice remains on Africa’s menu without driving the crisis further.  

AfCAP’s Rice Community of Practice – driving climate-smart rice solutions in Africa 

In 2023, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) launched the Rice Community of Practice (CoP), a collaborative platform uniting experts, institutions, and governments across Africa. By sharing knowledge, exchanging strategies, and building collective expertise, the CoP is driving low-emission, climate-resilient rice solutions that strengthen livelihoods and empower African countries to meet both local food production needs and global climate commitments.  

“The Community of Practice is hugely increasing the awareness of people into the issue of climate change to the extent that you see people are expressing, people are passionate, people have started developing roadmaps in order to combat this.” – Abubakar Halilu Girei (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Why the Rice CoP matters – turning shared knowledge into climate-smart action 

By learning together and building on each other’s experiences, the CoP transforms shared knowledge into practical climate-smart solutions. It is more than just a network, it is a space where collaboration ensures that lessons from one country can strengthen resilience across the continent, empowering communities to reduce emissions, boost yields, and secure Africa’s rice future. 

Insights and shared learning 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP has shown the power of collaboration across Africa. By bringing countries together to share challenges and solutions, it enables innovations to be replicated, scaled, and adapted to local realities. This collective learning strengthens strategies and ensures progress is refined through shared experience. The CoP demonstrates the impact of African-led solutions, harnessing local expertise to build resilient rice systems that secure food, protect livelihoods, and withstand climate pressures for generations to come. 

“We have seen a lot of momentum from the countries due to the lessons learned and experienced shared” – Elliott Dossou-Yovo (Rice Community of Practice Core Group Member) 

Shaping Africa’s Rice Future: Hope, Action and Resilience 

AfCAP’s Rice CoP holds enormous promise for Africa’s rice sector. It is more than just a network, it empowers collaboration and knowledge sharing that turns challenges into opportunities, helping countries boost yields, cut emissions, and adapt solutions to local realities. By investing in collective learning, the CoP ensures rice cultivation becomes more productive, sustainable and inclusive.  

Watch and discover how the African Climate Action Partnership’s Rice Community of Practice unites experts, governments and stakeholders to build resilient, climate-smart rice systems in Africa: 

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa 

Pathways to Accelerate Resilient Rice in Africa  1600 900 Jamie

Over the past three years, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) has created a valuable platform for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and local stakeholders to exchange knowledge and reflect on the state of climate-smart rice systems across Africa. These discussions uncovered shared priorities, including the need to accelerate adoption of climate-smart practices, strengthen enabling conditions for innovation, and enhance collaboration across regions. Building on this momentum, AfCAP convened a joint regional meeting from 17–19 February in Nairobi, Kenya, bringing together researchers, scientists, local stakeholders, policymakers, and representatives from key public and private rice organisations from both Anglophone and Francophone countries.

Photo: AfCAP Secretariat with participating delegate

The meeting aimed to shift from identifying priorities to defining actionable pathways to scale climate-smart and resilient rice systems across Africa. It provided an opportunity for stakeholders to outline next steps, share best practices, and identify areas for coordinated action that can support countries in achieving both climate and agricultural development objectives. 

Photo: Delegates during group discussion 

Across the workshop sessions, participants examined current mitigation approaches and techniques to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, while also unpacking regional efforts to advance Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) through the East African Community (EAC) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). In addition to this, the meeting provided space for organisations and country teams to share how CSA is being implemented in local contexts. Presentations covered a range of themes—from opportunities supported by the African Development Bank to mechanisms for national policy coordination. Building on earlier AfCAP engagements that focused on identifying existing CSA technologies and methods, this meeting went a step further by exploring pathways to scale solutions through thematic working groups. 

Photo: Delegate providing insights during one of the sessions 

The agenda was structured to support progressive planning over three days. The first day focused on co-defining climate-smart outcomes, including sessions on technical capacity for mitigation and on regional and national efforts to promote climate-smart agriculture. Day two shifted to implementation, with sessions showcasing innovation and best practices, examining enabling environments, and co-creating pathways for climate-smart rice. The final day focused on defining steps to accelerate adoption, giving delegates an opportunity to co-develop a regional action plan for climate-smart rice.   

Photo: Delegate during the Q&A session

Over the three days, delegates from across Africa engaged in rich discussions, technical exchanges, and collaborative planning to advance climate-smart rice production and strengthen Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) systems. The joint regional meeting highlighted both the challenges and the opportunities ahead, while underscoring a shared commitment to building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural systems. The meeting concluded with a strong consensus: Africa’s rice sector can become a cornerstone of climate-resilient agriculture if countries invest in capacity building, embrace inclusive practices, and strengthen regional collaboration. By aligning technical expertise, policy frameworks, and financial resources, delegates committed to transforming rice production systems into drivers of food security, economic opportunity, and environmental sustainability. 

Download the outcome report below to explore the detailed insights on the challenges and opportunities discussed:

African Rice & Climate Action:

African Rice & Climate Action: 1666 940 Jamie

African Rice Paddies and Climate Action: New Frontiers in Emission Reduction 

Rice is a key staple crop and major source of food security in many African countries. However, practices such as continuous flooding and suboptimal nitrogen management result in rice cultivation having a significant contribution to global Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, particularly Methane (CH₄) and Nitrous Oxide (N₂O). 

This paper reviews technological, agronomic, genetic, and policy innovations aimed at reducing GHG emissions from rice cultivation while maintaining or enhancing productivity. Key mitigation practices include water-saving irrigation techniques such as Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) and Mid-Season Drainage (MSD), optimized nitrogen application, biochar amendments, and crop-livestock integration. Additionally, advances in plant breeding, including the development of low-emission rice cultivars and improved root traits, offer complementary strategies to curb emissions. The role of microbiome manipulation is also examined as a frontier area in sustainable GHG reduction.  

The paper further analyses the integration of rice mitigation strategies into national climate policies, the challenges of Measurement, Reporting, and Verification (MRV), and the potential of incentive-based mechanisms such as carbon credits. Drawing from African and Asian case studies, the paper emphasizes the importance of enabling environments, particularly policy alignment, capacity building, and inclusive institutional support, to scale climate-smart practices. The findings underline the need for integrated approaches that combine technological innovation, farmer engagement, and climate policy frameworks to transform rice systems into engines of climate resilience and sustainability. 

Download the full paper below to explore the detailed insights and recommendations:

Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice

Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice 1600 900 Jamie

On the 12th of August 2025, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP) hosted a webinar on “Agricultural Policy and Institutional Arrangements to enable Climate-Smart Rice”. This webinar explored how agricultural policy, and institutional arrangements can support the transition to climate-smart rice production. This session highlighted enabling policy frameworks and showcased national examples of innovative approaches and effective institutional coordination. The webinar also aided in identifying critical policy and institutional gaps that hinder the adoption of low-emission, climate-resilient rice practices.   

Dr. Jimmy Lamo, Senior Principal Research Officer & Rice Breeding Lead at National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), opened the session on the Role of Research in Shaping Climate-Smart Policy. He emphasized that research provides the evidence needed to understand climate change, improve rice production, and reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, especially methane and nitrous oxide from rice farming practices. Dr. Lamo explained that key research areas include assessing climate impacts, developing resilient rice varieties through seed breeding, improving water and nutrient management, and promoting conservation agriculture such as perennial rice. He highlighted the importance of translating scientific findings into practical tools for policymakers and communities, supported by international collaboration and public awareness. Two case studies were shared: one on a high-yield, nutrient-efficient rice variety (WDR 7), and another on integrated pest management to reduce chemical use and promote crop rotation.  

Dr. Mary Mutembei, Head of the Rice Promotion Programme at the State Department for Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development in Kenya, opened up the second session on Enabling policy environments for scaling Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) for rice. This session emphasized the critical role of policies and institutions in scaling-up climate-smart rice cultivation. Despite extensive research and innovation, adoption remains low due to inconsistent policies, limited farmer awareness, weak extension services, and inadequate financial incentives.

Dr. Mutembei highlighted the need for coherent policy frameworks, stakeholder engagement, and gender equity, while stressing the importance of ministries, research bodies, and advisory services in driving adoption. Approaches like farmer training, public-private partnerships, and market-based incentives were recommended to boost uptake. Ultimately, she called for stronger collaboration, better funding, and integration of climate goals into agricultural support systems to overcome challenges and accelerate adoption. 

The final presentation was given by Rosemary Murori, Collaborative Research Scientist at International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), on the importance of building stakeholder alignment across rice systems. During her presentation Murori emphasized the importance of building strong stakeholder and institutional alignment to effectively scale climate-smart rice technologies. She highlighted that rice is a vital crop for global food security, grown by millions of farmers and consuming significant water resources, making climate-smart solutions essential. Murori stressed that no single institution can tackle these challenges due to limited resources and diverse mandates, calling for collaboration across research centers, governments, private sector, and scaling partners. She underscored the need for market intelligence to guide research and breeding efforts, ensuring technologies meet the needs of farmers, consumers, and markets. It was emphasized that deploying technologies is not just about availability, it’s about timing and coordination. Seeds must be accessible when farmers need them, and digital tools should be used to predict demand and guide seed producers. Monitoring and evaluation are also vital to track adoption and inform policy decisions.  Rosemary also highlighted the role of capacity building, showing how simple innovations, like upgrading seed dressing equipment, can dramatically improve efficiency and dissemination. Her message was clear: without strategic alignment and shared resources, even the best technologies risk remaining unused, limiting their potential to improve livelihoods and climate resilience. 

To view the recording of the webinar and presentations please use the links down below: 

Strategic Knowledge Exchange Visit on Rice GHG Sampling Methods

Strategic Knowledge Exchange Visit on Rice GHG Sampling Methods 1280 880 Jamie

Strategic Knowledge Exchange Visit on Rice GHG Sampling Methods

From 11–13 June 2025, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP), in collaboration with AfricaRice, co-convened a “Strategic Knowledge Exchange Visit on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Sampling Methods”. The visit brought together researchers from the Institute for Agricultural Research – Ahmadu Bello University and Federal University Dutse (Nigeria), and the AfricaRice Center (Côte d’Ivoire), with the aim of fostering peer-to-peer learning and enhancing technical expertise in GHG emission measurement in rice cultivation.

Photo: Institute for Agricultural Research delegates at AfricaRice research center

This initiative supported the outcomes of a grant agreement between the SouthSouthNorth (SSN) and the Institute for Agricultural Research, focusing on building institutional capacity and strengthening collaboration between Nigerian institutions and AfricaRice. Over the course of three days, participants engaged in a combination of field visits, laboratory tours, and technical training.

The visit began with a warm welcome from the Deputy Director of Research and Innovation, followed by an overview of AfricaRice’s diverse programs and field visits to key experimental sites. Delegates explored cutting-edge research on biochar and nitrogen fertilizer trials, rice-fish culture systems, water and nutrient management, multiple-harvest rice varieties, cropping system diversification, and seed multiplication units.

The second day focused on greenhouse gas (GHG) measurement techniques, featuring in-depth sessions on static chamber-based sampling methods and practical demonstrations for methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide collection, complemented by laboratory visits to observe gas chromatography analysis.

Photo: Demonstration of GHG Sampling at AfricaRice’s Biodiversity Field

The exchange concluded with a shared commitment to continue collaboration, apply improved GHG measurement techniques in ongoing research, and contribute to the development of more accurate, climate-smart agricultural policies across West Africa.

Photo: Mr. Auwal from Nigeria taking a GHG Sample
  1. Participants gained valuable experience in GHG data collection, handling, and analysis.
  2. Strengthened research linkages/collaboration between Nigerian institutions and Africa Rice Center.
  3. The training directly supports the effective rollout of the AfCAP-funded baseline GHG emissions project in Nigeria.
  4. Insights from the workshop will guide future contributions to national climate reporting, including Nigeria’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).

Nigeria launches baseline GHG emissions study

Nigeria launches baseline GHG emissions study 7779 3883 Jamie

Nigeria Launches Baseline GHG Emissions Study for Rice Sector Under the Rice CoP Seed Funding Initiative 

In September last year, the African Climate Action Partnership launched a funding call to support the collection of baseline Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission data from paddy rice production across Africa. This initiative is part of a broader effort by the Rice Community of Practice (CoP) to promote low-emission, climate-resilient rice farming on the continent. The aim is to better understand the sector’s contribution to GHG emissions, especially methane, and to inform more sustainable practices.

Following a competitive selection process, the seed funding was awarded to the Institute for Agricultural Research at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. Their project will establish the first national baseline inventory of GHG emissions from rice farming in Nigeria and will run from May 2025 to July 2026. 

Photo: GHG Sampling chamber in rice paddy field at AfricaRice’s Mbé Research Station 

The project is structured in three key phases. The first phase focused on detailed planning, site selection, and stakeholder engagement to ensure local relevance and support. This will be followed by the second phase, which centers on field data collection, gas sampling, and laboratory analysis. The final phase will involve data analysis, reporting, dissemination of findings, and the development of policy recommendations. As part of its methodology, the project will conduct baseline surveys with rice farmers, followed by gas sampling to monitor methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions across selected farm sites.

In addition, the project will build national capacity in GHG measurement techniques within rice-based systems, laying the foundation for ongoing monitoring, evidence-based policymaking, and the advancement of climate-smart agriculture. The data generated will play a critical role in shaping climate policy, guiding mitigation actions, and supporting Nigeria’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. 

Photo: Project team member taking a GHG sample 

Since the project’s launch, several foundational activities have been undertaken to ensure smooth and effective implementation. To further strengthen technical capacity, AfCAP and AfricaRice co-organised an institutional exchange between the research team and AfricaRice. This exchange provided valuable hands-on training in the use of static chambers and associated equipment for gas flux measurements, while also fostering collaboration in gas analysis, methodological guidance, and alignment with international best practices for GHG emission measurement in rice systems. In parallel, the team successfully developed and tested baseline survey tools, procured necessary equipment, and initiated the fabrication of IRRI-standard GHG sampling chambers to support field data collection. 

Photo: AfricaRice demonstrating GHG sampling to project team at the Biodiversity Field at Mbé Research Station 

To date, significant progress has been made in laying the groundwork, including engaging key stakeholders, building the technical capacity of researchers, developing survey tools, and preparing and assembling sampling equipment. With these foundational elements in place, the project team is now well-positioned to begin field deployment and generate the critical baseline data needed to support climate-smart rice production in Nigeria. 

Rice Francophone Regional Workshop:

Rice Francophone Regional Workshop: 2560 1707 Jamie

Advancing Climate-Smart Rice Cultivation in Francophone Africa

Between the 11th – 13th of February 2025, the African Climate Action Partnership (AfCAP),  in collaboration with AfricaRice,  co-convened the Francophone Rice Regional Forum entitled “Promouvoir la Riziculture Intelligente face au Climat en Afrique”  in Bouake, Cote D’Ivoire.  The forum brought together government agencies, national agricultural research centres and key stakeholders from Cote D’Ivoire, DRC, Cameroon, Mali, Senegal, Madagascar and Guinea.

The multi-day regional forum brought together researchers, scientists, policymakers, and key public and private rice sector representatives to share knowledge and explore challenges and opportunities in adopting climate-smart rice practices, technologies, and tools to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in Africa’s rice sector.

The forum opened with introductory sessions that set the scene for discussions by defining key themes and objectives. A key highlight was the exploration of synergies between food security, climate resilience and GHG mitigation, emphasizing integrated approaches. Participants engaged in interactive activities to establish priorities before moving onto country-specific experiences. Day 1 concluded with reflections on best practices and innovative solutions implemented across the region.

Photo: Delegates during a group activity

The second day shifted focus to the design of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and strategies to strengthen national program support. Day 2 concluded with discussions on reinforcing commitments and ensuring long-term implementation.

Photo: Delegates at the M’be research station at AfricaRice

The final day of the forum provided hands-on learning through field and laboratory visits at the M’be Research Station. Delegates explored innovative rice farming techniques, including biochar application, nitrogen-based fertilizers, rice-fish systems, and water and fertilizer management strategies. These visits offered practical insights into diversification and multiple rice harvest systems tailored for Africa. The event officially concluded following the field visit.

This forum served as a vital platform for fostering collaboration, aligning strategies and driving sustainable rice cultivation transformation in response to climate challenges.

Sustainable Rice Farming: Unlocking Nigeria’s Potential with System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

Sustainable Rice Farming: Unlocking Nigeria’s Potential with System of Rice Intensification (SRI) 2560 1092 Jamie

Sustainable Rice Farming: Unlocking Nigeria’s Potential with System of Rice Intensification (SRI)

Traditional rice-growing practices in Nigeria contribute to water scarcity and greenhouse gas emissions. Continuous flooding of rice fields leads to inefficient water use and exacerbates environmental problems, including methane emissions and climate change. There is an urgent need to switch from these conventional practices to more sustainable alternatives, such as the System of Rice Intensification (SRI).

Research shows that SRI offers significant advantages over conventional rice cultivation. It improves water-use efficiency by promoting intermittent irrigation and aerobic soil conditions, thereby reducing methane emissions and increasing rice yields. SRI practices contribute to environmental sustainability while improving farmers’ livelihoods and food security. The policy brief proposes concrete recommendations to facilitate the adoption and scaling-up of SRI practices in Nigeria, such as policy support, financial incentives, capacity building, research and development, as well as monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.

To read more on this Policy Brief download the brief below:

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